Yes, posture does affect gait. The relationship between posture and gait is significant as they are interdependent components of movement and stability. Proper posture ensures the alignment and balance necessary for efficient and safe gait, while poor posture can lead to altered walking patterns and increased strain on the musculoskeletal system.
For instance, the swayback posture, characterized by a posterior pelvic tilt and trunk positioned posterior to the hips, affects hip angles and moments during gait, changing the natural walking pattern. Postural control is important for initiating gait and maintaining balance during movement, as it involves complex interactions between neural and biomechanical factors.